The common characteristic of those two organisms is hard spherical shells (exoskeleton).
Foraminiferans are single cell marine eukaryotes divided into granular endoplasm and transparent ectoplasm. Foraminiferans are enveloped with tests, hard shells, usually composed of calcium carbonate (sometimes from organic compounds or silica).
Coccolithophore is a unicellular, eukaryotic alga with special calcium carbonate plates (or scales) of uncertain function (coccoliths). Each unicellular alga is enclosed in its own collection of coccoliths, the which make up its exoskeleton- coccosphere.
Answer: A. Log file
Explanation:
a file that records either events that occur in an operating system
Answer:
Myogenic mechanisms
Hormones
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
Myogenic mechanisms work in the arterioles that serve the glomerulus.
They cause the smooth muscle cells in the arterioles to contract and relax in response to blood pressure changes.
The sympathetic nervous system increases blood flow through the kidneys during resting conditions.
At times of stress, it decreases blood flow through the kidneys, making it more available to the rest of the body.
The hormones angiotensin and aldosterone regulate blood volume by controlling retention of Na⁺ and water.
C is wrong. The parasympathetic nervous system mainly controls visceral organs such as glands.
Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a simple rod-shaped helical virus that contains single stranded RNA situated at its middle and is surrounded by a protein coat called capsid. After tobacco mosaic virus enters its infected host cells through mechanical inoculation, it removes its capsid to release its single stranded viral nucleic acid which is then transported into the nucleolus. The single stranded viral RNA actuates the production of specific enzymes (RNA polymerases) and it also produces another RNA strand (replicative RNA). The new viral-RNAs are transported from the nucleus into the cytoplasm and functions as messenger-RNAs (mRNAs). Each mRNA, ribosomes, and t-RNA, of the infected host cell all controls the production of protein subunits (capsomeres). After the production of the preferred capsomeres, the new viral-RNAs arrange the capsomeres around it which lead to the production of a complete virus particle (virion). The viruses then migrate from one cell to another. Hence, creating organized infection.
