Answer:
Carbohydrates, particularly glycoproteins act as ligands for cell surface receptors.
Explanation:
Glycoproteins
- Glyproteins are conjugate molecules comprising of carbohydrates conjugated with proteins.
- Glycoproteins play a vital role in cell-cell recognition, pathogen recognition and and cell adhesion.
- Glycoproteins on the surface of pathogens act as prominent antigens for the immune system.
Glycoproteins in Fertilization:
Several glycoproteins are attached to the surface of the zona pellucida, the envelope of the oocyte. In humans, these have been termed as ZP1-4.
Glycoprotein-sperm interaction is one of the most crucial steps in fertilization. This receptor-ligand interaction ensures the entry of the sperm into the zona pellucida, the extracellular coat, covered in glycoproteins that surrounds the oocyte or egg.
Carbohydrate binding proteins present on the surface of the sperm recognize the glycoproteins on the zona pellucida (ZP). This enables them to adhere to the surface of the ZP and also to gain access to the oocyte.
The RYR1 gene is responsible for producing the protein ryanodine receptor 1. This protein transport calcium ions to the cells for muscle contraction. When this receptor remains open for a long time, you would expect an excess of calcium ions which would result to muscle rigidity. The excess calcium ions would also increase body temperature and produce excess acid.
Explanation:
The depth is remaining constant in the surface layer, so that indicates the surface layer is. well mixed. C. The salinity is fairly constant in the surface layer, so that would indicate the layer is well. mixed
Hey there
the answer is A. Archaea and Bacteria
hopes this helps u
Answer:
Interesting assignment. I really hope this helps! -
Explanation:
You are going to use the chart where he graphed the data on his hamster's diet to dissect and identify, the parts of this scientific method.
TIP - try to think of this in a first-person perspective meaning try to think of this as you doing the experiment.
Hope this helped understand this assignment. :)
