Answer:
According to the cell theory cell is the structural unit of all living organisms and viruses cannot be considered as living organisms according to this theory
Explanation:
Viruses are not made up of cells and they only contain genetic material like RNA or DNA. since viruses are not made up of cells they do no fit the classification of living organisms. To define living organisms other criterion like reproduction, maintenance of homeostasis and ability to adapt to the external environment are mentioned in the cell theory.
Viruses have the ability to replicate and adapt to even extreme conditions of their environment which makes the question of classifying viruses in the category of living organisms even more complicated.
Answer:
Option (2).
Explanation:
Ames test is used to identify the mutageneicity of the compound. The bacteria are treated with chemicals in the nutritive environment to determine whether the substance can acts as a mutagen or not.
The bacteria that can restore the biosyntheic activity in the environment can be considered as mutagen. The mutant bacteria can be easily identified in the Ames test.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
The right approaches to population monitoring methods of swallows and tortoises are point counts and line-transect distance sampling, respectively.
- For point counts, In order to collect the data required to meet the current study's objectives, one must use field techniques methods for selection, counting, capturing, observing, measuring, and marking individuals chosen from the targeted population.
- To count or keep track of the birds of the air, point counts are a frequent field technique (birds).
- The practice involves making observations over a predetermined, set amount of time and keeping track of the number of birds coming from a specific location.
- While the line-transect distance sampling methods in the field are useful for keeping track of the number of tortoises and is appropriate for controlling and tracking the population.
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Answer:
pigs
Explanation:
Influenza is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses, which can be divided into four types A, B, C and D. In humans, influenza A and B viruses are known to cause epidemics, while A viruses are known to cause pandemics. Influenza viruses are also found in birds and mammals (e.g., dogs, cats, cattle pigs and horses). Cross-species virus transmission refers to the transmission process of infectious viruses between hosts from different species. Several viruses that may cause severe diseases in humans have originated from animal species, e.g., avian influenza A virus that can be transmitted to humans through an intermediate host (e.g., pigs). Other examples of cross-species virus transmission include the Ebola virus and Hantaviruses. It has been suggested that cross-species transmission is a common phenomenon in rapidly evolving viruses.
