Answer:
Productive (technical) inefficiency.
Explanation:
A market failure can be defined as a situation in which the market fails to produce an efficient level of productivity or output that is required to meet consumer demand.
This ultimately implies that, a market failure arises when there is inefficiency in the distribution or allocation of goods and services in a free market.
In Economics, there are two types of inefficiency associated with the production of goods and services, these includes;
1. Allocative inefficiency: it occurs when businesses do not maximise output from the given inputs. Thus, it arises when businesses fail to increase the level of their production or productivity from a number of given inputs.
In conclusion, allocative inefficiency typically occurs when the price of a good or service isn't equal to its marginal cost i.e P ≠ MC.
2. Productive (technical) inefficiency: it occurs when businesses produce goods and services that consumers do not want. This is typically as a result of the incorrect and inefficient allocation of scarce resources by a business firm or entity.
Answer:
The answer is: remain the same
Explanation:
The marginal utility of a good or service is how much better we feel when consuming an extra unit of that good or service. For example if we are very thirsty, the marginal utility of consuming a can of Coke is very large, but once our thirst is quenched, an extra can of Coke will not provide use with that much satisfaction as before.
If the price of a substitute good increases, the marginal utility of the good whose price didn't change, will remain the same.
Let's go back to the Coke example. An extra can of Coke will give me 5 more satisfaction units (I'm assuming I can measure satisfaction) and an extra slice of pizza will give me 7 more units of satisfaction. If the price of Coke increases from 50 cents to $1, its marginal utility will decrease. I will buy more pizza because the satisfaction I get from drinking Coke is now smaller.
Answer:
positioning
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario Don is positioning his business relative to his competition. In the context of business, positioning refers to the actions taken by a business in order to for the business/brand to occupy a specific place in the minds of their customers, as well as setting them apart from the competition, so that those customers choose them instead of the competition.
The 3rd one is not affected by a persons credit score