If we draw the contingency table of x (vertical) against y (horiz.), we have a square.
For n=4, we have (legend: < : x<y = : x=y > : x>y
y 1 2 3 4
x
1 = < < <
2 > = < <
3 > > = <
4 > > > =
We see that there are n(n-1)/2 cases of x<y out of n^2.
Therefore,
p(x<y)=n(n-1)/(2n^2)=(n-1)/(2n)
However, if the sample space is continuous, it will be simply p(x<y)=1/2.
[Find the changes in the salary]
Increase = 28100 - 25300 = 2800
[the change, divided by the original amount. x100 to give the percentage]
percentage increase = 2800/25300 x 100 = 11.07%
Let h,l, and w represent the height, length, and width of the building respectively
Then



The new value of h = 50m, but l remains the same.
That is l = 10m
Therefore

Hence, the width is 2.5m
Answer:
G
Step-by-step explanation:
Co linear means that a point is on the same line as some given point.
AY forms a line segment and is part of EG which is a diagonal of the base..
Therefore AY and G are all colinear. The answer you want is G.
The discriminant is

which is 0.
Since the discriminant is 0, there is only one real solution.