There are many answers to this question
The correct answer is true.
Hope that helps, even though I am late.
#1 is climate, whether is specific climate is over all what it does
#2 It is weather, you don't usually need galoshes only when it rains its climate isnt to rain that particular day, that is its weather
#3 again refers to weather, it isn't always windy just when the weather turns.
The answer is B. Geology has shown a thin layer of iridium (a rare mineral on earth but found on asteroids and meteors) in the rock layers between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods. Below this layer are numerous fossils of pterosaurs and dinosaurs, but above the layer are drastically few. The aftermath of asteroid impact is believed to have smothered most vegetation from earth which dinosaurs depended on as a source of food.