Biogeography- it is the geographic location and distribution of living
organisms.
It provide evolution in many ways because organisms are not
distributed evenly throughout the world, but related organisms are found in the
same isolated parts of the world and this is not explained by
climate.
"Eukaryote" roughly translates as "truly nucleated" and refers to organisms with a membrane-bound nucleus.
Such membrane-bound organelles are thought to have arisen via the invagination of the cell's own plasma membrane.
Other organelles such as the mitochondria and the chloroplast are believed to have once existed as separate organisms, but which were engulfed by other cells, forming a symbiotic relationship.