Answer:
The answer is most likely D.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
It is always important to turn off the hot plate because objects around it can catch on fire, things could explode if something is left on it, or someone could get injured.
Yes, you can tell if the water is boiling or if there is steam in the beaker/condensation.
Hope that helps and have a great day!
Answer: Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is defined as the phenomenon by which cells, tissues or organisms with three or more complete sets of chromosomes originate. Such cells, tissues or organisms are called polyploids.
If the genomes of a polyploid species come from the same ancestral species, it is said to be autopolyploid or autoploid. And if they come from two different ancestral species, it is said to be allopolyploid or alloploid. <u>Depending on the number of complete chromosome sets that the species has it is called triploid (3X), tetraploid (4X), pentaploid (5X), hexaploid (6X) and so on, where X is the monoploid number, and not to be confused with the haploid number.
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Redundant genetic elements of polyploid organisms can be transformed into single copies by sub-functionalization, neofunctionalization mechanisms or by the appearance of certain mutations.
<u>Two populations are sympatric when they exist in the same area and thus frequently encounter one another. </u>In general, different species cannot interbreed and produce healthy and fertile offspring due to barriers known as reproductive isolation mechanisms. Polyploidy speciation is common in plants but rare in animals. So, animal species are much less tolerant of changes in ploidy. For example, human embryos that are triploid or tetraploid are not viable, cannot survive.
The physical appearance of an organism is its phenotype which is determined by genotype and the environment. A phenotype is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, behavior, and products of behavior. Genotypes on the other hand are the set of genes in our DNA which is responsible for a particular trait.
1. A genome is the complete set of an individuals DNA
2a. Polymers are very long chains made up of a repeated pattern of monomers
2b. Proteins are made up of amino acids (residues) that bond together to form a polypeptide chain
2c.The information for making a protein is stored in messenger RNA (mRNA)
2d. Ribosomes manufacture protein in cells
3a. The first diagram shows the process of mitosis. The second diagram shows the process of meiosis. Mitosis results in 2 daughter cells whereas meiosis results in 4 daughter cells (as you can see in the diagrams)
3b. Mitosis takes place in somatic cells (any cells in the body that aren't involved in reproduction, whereas meiosis occurs in the sex cells.
4. Meiosis is an essential process in sexually reproducing organisms. It is a process that forms gametes (sex cells) that potentially could result in offspring, all of which would be genetically different.
I can't see the rest of the 5th question but I hope I've helped with the rest. I'm happy to answer any other questions you might have :)
