Answer:
Adaptation is the process of adjusting something to better match its environment or situation. Evolution is a broad term that refers to any change in anything over time.
Answer:
11,460 years
Explanation:
The age of the bone would be approximately <u>11,460 years</u>.
The half-life of a substance represents the time required for one-half of an amount of that substance to decay or disintegrate.
<em>The half-life of C-14 is approximately 5,730 years. If the ancient bone had decayed for 2 half-lives it means that the bone had decayed for 5,730 x 2 = 11,460 years.</em>
Oftentimes UV light can cause the genetic code of an organism to mutate, leading to a variety of errors, some of which are not compatible with life.
UV light is considered to be a mutagen. What this means is that the exposure of cells to UV light often leads directly to a mutation in the genetic code of that cell. This correlation has been studied extensively and shown to affect the nucleotides of DNA, which are:
- A base (adenine)
- T base (thymine)
- G base (guanine)
- C base (cytosine)
The exposure to UV light causes the base nucleotides in the DNA of an organism to oxidize. This oxidization causes the base pairs to form dimers. Most often the dimer formed is of a <u>thymine base</u>. This can be thought of as the fusion between two thymine bases, which will alter the frame in which DNA is read and <u>cause all sorts of abnormalities</u>.
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It reproduces cells to work for all systems