Answer:
A red blood cell, sitting in the right atria of the heart is chocolate-brown in color since its a deoxygenated red blood cell with carbon dioxide rather than oxygen in its hemoglobin.
First
The tricuspid valve pumps it through the right ventricle
Secondly
pulmonary valve pumps it from the right ventricle to the pulmonary circulation.
Then
In the alveoli of the lungs, gas exchange occurs during pulmonary circulation
The end product is oxyhemoglobin( bright red colour) I.e oxygenated blood
The next step
pulmonary veins is the means whereby the red blood cell go to the left atria from the pulmonary circulation through the aortic valve
to mitral valve then to the aorta and systemic circulation
Therefore
oxygen is replaced by carbon dioxide during systemic circulation indicating a end to cellular respiration
Lastly
It's transported back to the right atrium of the heart completing the cardiac cycle.
The correct answer is "is a programmed mechanism of cell death".
Apoptosis by definition is programmed cell death. Apoptosis happens when the cell recognize irreversible damage weather in the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, organelles, or in the genetic material inside the cell. This is to prevent proliferation of damaged or mutant cells that can lead to the development of neoplasm.
Answer:
Humans, plants, and mushrooms all are made of cells. Humans, plants, and mushrooms also maintain homeostasis. Mushrooms and animals share a similar chemical called fungi
habitats for many extinct creatures are gone or conditions are perilous. Take the gastric-brooding frog. The species, known for converting its stomach into a uterus and vomiting tadpoles, was driven to extinction in 1983 by chytrid fungal infections. A project to clone the frog managed to get the cells of another frog species to replicate gastric-brooding frog DNA — a promising first step in restoring a gone-too-soon species. Not to mention the hostility other reanimated species might face if their interests run counter to those of humans sharing a habitat
Global warming is the main point of all that.
Global warming is caused mainly by the combustion of fossil fuels and none of the alternatives you mentioned depend on this combustion to generate energy. This means that the purpose is to reduce the combustion of fossil fuels and therefore, end global warming.
Hope it helps!