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rewona [7]
3 years ago
9

The first organisms evolved on Earth around 4 billion years ago. The fossil record indicates that the first organisms were which

of the following
Biology
1 answer:
AysviL [449]3 years ago
8 0
The first organisms were bacteria and blue algae they are prokaryote organisms
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how factors such as blood pressure blood volume blood viscosity resistance disease and exercice affect blood flow
schepotkina [342]

Blood is essential for many organisms, such as humans and animals, for its important function of transporting substances (food, oxygen), vitamins, waste (carbon dioxide), hormones, etc. to all tissues and cells of the body.

1) Blood volume

If the blood volume increases ==> the blood flow increases.

2) Viscosity of blood

If we have an increase in blood viscosity ==> we have a decrease in blood flow

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If there is an increase in peripheral resistance ==> the blood flow decreases

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If we have an increase in diameter of

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In the case of atherosclerosis or acute coronary syndrome ==> blood flow decreases.

7) Physical excercises:

During physical exercises ==> the heart rate increases ==> the blood flow increases.

3 0
3 years ago
In the 1950's, a young woman sued film star/director Charlie Chaplin for parental support of her illegitimate child. Charlie Cha
astraxan [27]

Complete question:

17. In the 1950’s a young woman sued film star/director Charlie Chaplin for parental support of  her illegitimate child. Charlie Chaplin’s blood type was already on record as type  AB. The mother of the child had type A (AO) and her son had type O blood (OO).

a. Complete a Punnett square for the possible  cross of Charlie and the mother.

b. The judge ruled in favor of the mother and ordered Charlie Chaplin to pay child  support costs of the child. Was the judge correct in his decision based on blood typing  evidence? Explain why or why not. *refer to any Punnett squares to support your answer.

Answer:

The judge committed a mistake in his decision. There are <u>no chances</u> for this couple to have a child who has 0 blood type.

Explanation:

<u>Available data:</u>

  • Charlie Chaplin’s blood type was AB
  • The mother of the child had type A (AO)
  • The son had type O blood (OO).

Cross: Charlie Chaplin x The Woman

Parental)    IAIB    x    IAi

Gametes) IA   IB       IA     i

Punnett square)    IA          IB

                      IA   IAIA      IAIB

                        i    IAi        IBi

F1)  1/4 = 25% of the progeny would have IAIA genotype, blood type A

      1/4 = 25% of the progeny would have IAi genotype, blood type A

      1/4 = 25% of the progeny would have IAIB genotype, blood type AB

      1/4 = 25% of the progeny wouldl have IBi genotype, blood type B

According to the results of the cross observed in the Punnett square, there are no chances for this couple to have a child who has 0 blood type.

Blood type 0 can only be produced by two recessive alleles i, one inherited from each parent. The mother could provide the recessive allele because she is IBi, but Chaplin could not pass to his progeny any recessive allele.

The judge committed a mistake in his decision.

6 0
2 years ago
What is a possible effect of an error during transcription?
Leviafan [203]

A possible effect of an error during transcription is the wrong amino acid chain, will be produced.

Option D

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The "wrong amino acid chain", will be produced as a possible effect of an error during transcription. A mutated set of proteins will start getting produced. They will have different or faulty functioning. In some cases, they won't have any functions of their own.

To avoid the possibility of an error, the transcript goes through a process of proofreading which further eliminates the chances of a wrong protein being developed.

7 0
3 years ago
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