Answer
primary function of cell membrane is protecting organelles because cell membrane acts as a physical barrier allowing a very few molecules across it while fencing the majority of chemicals inside cell in this way it maintains the internal composition of cell and protect the organelles from the attack of bacteria and viruses
Explanation:
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Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory health. In an attempt to maintain the blood's capacity arteries to constrict. Reconstruction The most common mutation for the genetic disorder affecting.
Reconstruction failed by most other measures: Radical Republican legislation ultimately failed to protect former slaves from white persecution and failed to engender fundamental changes to the social fabric of the South. When President Rutherford B. federalism debate that had been an issue since the 1790s almost mediately . circulatory removed federal troops from the South in 1877, former Confederate officials and slave returned to With the support of a conservative Supreme Court, these newly empowered circulatory southern politicians passed black codes, voter qualifications, and other anti-progressive legislation to reverse the rights that blacks had gained during Radical Reconstruction. The U.S. Supreme Court bolstered this anti-progressive movement federalism  with decisions in the Slaughterhouse Cases, the Civil Rights Cases, and United States v. 
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Mitochondria have two membranes, an outer membrane and an inner membrane. ... It is also where many other chemical reactions take place to carry out the mitochondria's many functions. An increased surface area creates more space for more reactions to occur, a
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. positive; negative
Explanation:
Transcription is the process of forming an RNA molecule from a DNA template molecule. In this process, the strands of DNA separate and one serves as a template for RNA, while the other is inactive. At the end of the transcript, the tapes that have been split back together again.
The transcription process is divided into three steps: initiation, stretching and termination
During the stretching phase, transcription chain elongation occurs. In this phase the enzyme called RNA polymerase starts to move through the DNA molecule, unwinding its helix and producing an increasingly lengthened RNA molecule. The already transcribed DNA is rewound almost immediately, recomposing its double helix. This process is called the elongation phase.
During this process, it is believed that positive supercoils  are generated ahead of the transcription bubble and  and the negative supercoils behind it.