The best method for studying both the structure and the function of the brain would be the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
This technique measures the blood flow to different brain regions in order to determine which areas are active in certain brain processes. An increase in the blood flow increases the amount the oxygen the area is receiving that is needed for the functioning of the nerve cells.
Plasma membrane. controls in/out of cell.
chromosomes. DNA, instructions for protein synthesis.
ribosomes. manufacture proteins.
metabolic enzymes. building and breaking down molecules.
cytoskeleton. skeleton of cell that proteins can move by.