Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
potential energy
you have potential energy when you're stopped. you have kinetic energy when you're moving. so as you're going down a hill, kinetic energy is increasing and potential energy is decreasing.
Answer:
A change in the anthropometric index across the distribution (5-95 percentile) resulted in a decrease in the E/I ratio of 0.032-0.037 and a decrease in the HRMax-Min of 1.56-2.39 beats/min.
Answer:
<u>A chemical bond between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together. Chemical bonds (hydrogen bonds) between the bases that are across from one another hold the two strands of the double helix together.</u>
Explanation:
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
All of the things found in the Earth system can be categorized into four (4) main categories and these includes;
I. Land: this subsystem forms a sphere which is generally referred to as litosphere.
II. Water: this subsystem forms a sphere which is generally referred to as hydrosphere. It comprises of landforms such as mountains, valleys, plateaus, ridge, rocks, etc.
III. Air: this subsystem forms a sphere which is generally referred to as atmosphere. This sphere comprises of gases such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, etc.
IV. Living organisms: this subsystem forms a sphere which is generally referred to as biosphere. It comprises of all living things such as humans, animals and plants.
If humans change the function or equilibrium of one of Earth's systems, this will significantly change the function or equilibrium of all of Earth's systems. Consequently, these changes result in environmental phenomenon such as volcanoes, earthquakes, tornadoes, wildfire, etc.
