Answer:
Democracy itself is defined through the concept of institution. A democracy, Przeworski told us, is possible when the relevant political forces can find institutions that give a reasonable guarantee that their interests will not be affected in an extremely adverse way in democratic competition, that is, when interests are subjected to institutionalized uncertainty. (1986). Trust in institutions is closely linked to political culture. Almond and Verba in The Civic Culture: political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations (1963) in a study carried out in 1959, they detect that in what they call a modern society there is much more participation, the key for them would be in the political culture. This refers to the attitude of individuals towards the political system and the role they play as individuals within it. Both attitudes, according to Almond and Verba, can be appreciated through certain patterns of orientation towards the political objects of a nation. These patterns can be of four forms: political orientation, which refers to the internalization of the objects of the political system and the relationships between these objects: the cognitive orientation of the system, which refers to the knowledge of what there is, for example the results of public policy; affective orientation, which focuses on feelings towards the political system, its roles, and functioning; and finally, evaluative orientation, which unites the elements of the previous orientations and allows generating evaluative criteria. Trust in institutions permeates these three levels of political orientation. Finally, Frederick C. Turner and John D. Martz (1997) have analyzed the case of Latin America, where the trust of citizens in institutions is an essential factor for the consolidation of democracy. Ludolfo Paramio (1999) argues that party identification and trust in institutions are conditions for the proper functioning of democracy. In short, institutions are the basis, feed and give value to democracy through various mechanisms at different times. March and Olsen (2006) point out that there are various theoretical approaches to institutions that are distinguished mainly by: first, how they conceive the nature of institutions; second, how they explain the processes that translate into structures and rules and their political impacts, and, lastly, the processes that turn human behavior into rules and structures to maintain, transform or eliminate institutions
Answer:
Operant Conditioning
Explanation:
Operant Conditioning -
It is one of the learning method , which occurs by some punishments and rewards for a particular task or behavior , is referred to as operant conditioning.
As, from the scenario of the question,
Millie opted to get groceries from online platform , rather than offline , as it wait a lot of her time , while purchasing groceries from the supermarket.
Therefore ,
Millie demonstrates , operant conditioning.
Answer: Collective conscience
Explanation:
The collective conscience is the process of understanding the various types of social related norms in the society and also helps in providing the moral unity.
The main objective of the collective conscience is that it explain about the certain types of freedom like the freedom of the religion and the speech. It is the set of moral ideas and the attitude that helps in creating the various types of social phenomenon.
Therefore, Collective conscience is the correct answer.
Well I would personally say the engineering industry, as during the wartime technology needs to be developed/improved in order to defeat the opposing side.
Answer: Should not view any television program
Explanation:
The American Academy of Pediatrics says that children under the age of two should not watch television program how their brain is building that period which could be an effect when they do. This was discovered by Christakis study where he showed that children in this age bracket don't develope a normal brain and care is necessary for the development of their brain.
