He is in the precontemplation stage of the transtheoretical model,where he shows no intention of changing their behavior, and does not see an behavior as a problem when asked.
This matched his case that he does not believe he will get a lung cancer from smoking cigarettes(does not see the behavior as an problem) and does not want to quit smoking(no intention of changing the behavior).
Hope it helps!
Answer:the territoriality principle.
Explanation: The territoriality principle holds that a state has jurisdiction over all acts, whether criminal or not, committed on its territory and over everyone located on the territory of that state.
A. an inference cue hope this is the answer
