It would be A. Commensalism because only the plant is being benefitted in this relationship, whilst there is no harm nor benefits done to the fungus.
Answer:
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules.1.)carbohydrates 2.)lipids 3.)proteins 4.)nuclic acids .each is an important cell component a performs a wide array of functions.
The physical characteristics of an organism is its phenotype. I remember this because phenotype and physical both start with 'ph.'
Hope this helps. Good luck! :)
Answer:
The correct option is A. Steroid hormones exert their action by entering the nucleus of a cell and initiating or altering the expression of a gene.
Explanation:
Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol and regulate multiple biological processes. All steroid hormones exert their action by crossing the plasma membrane and by binding with their respective intracellular receptors. They stimulate cell growth in a very different way, their lipophilic nature gives them the ability to cross lipid barriers, so, without the need for extracellular signals, these hormones can easily enter the cell, cross the cytoplasm and reach the nucleus. There they bind to specific receptors that are associated with DNA promoter regions, modifying their structure and promoting the expression of the genes under their control.
<span>Protocooperation is where two species interact with each other beneficially; they have no need to interact with each other.</span>
