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patriot [66]
3 years ago
13

Adding solvent or removing solute from a soltuion is called __________, and a solution is said to be _______________ if it has m

ore solute.
Chemistry
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
7 0
Adding solvent or removing solute from a solution is called diluting. And a solution is said to be concentrated if it has more solute. The opposite of diluting is called concentrating. The measure of the amount of solute in a solution is expressed in concentration.
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In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

4 0
3 years ago
An atom of gold has a mass of 3.271 x 10-22g. How many atoms of gold are in 5.00g of gold?
rosijanka [135]
To get the number of gold atoms, you have to divide the mass of the gold by the mass of the gold atom. It follows this simple equation  \frac{mass of gold}{mass of gold atom}. 

Let x be the number of gold atoms. Plug in the values to a calculator.

x = \frac{5.00g}{3.271 x 10-22g}
Both have the same units so the unit gram(g) can be cancelled. 
x then would be equal to 1.53x10^22. So there are 1.53x10^22 atoms of gold in 5 g of gold
3 0
4 years ago
K + Li2O what is the product
shutvik [7]

Answer:

2K + Li2O → 2Li + K2O

3 0
3 years ago
A material has an ASTM grain size number of 7. Determine the magnification, if the number of grains per square inch observed is:
Luden [163]

Answer:

A) M = 100X

B) M = 36X

C) M = 178.88X

Explanation:

Given data:

ASTM grain size number 7

a) total grain per inch^2 - 64 grain/inch^2

we know that number of grain per square inch is given as

Nm = 2^{n-1} (\frac{100}{M})^2

where M is magnification, n is grain size

therefore we have

64 = 2^{7-1}(\frac{100}{M})^2

solving for M we get

M = 100 X

B)  total grain per inch^2 = 500 grain/inch^2

we know that number of grain per square inch is given as

Nm = 2^{n-1} (\frac{100}{M})^2

where M is magnification, n is grain size

therefore we have500 = 2^{7-1}(\frac{100}{M})^2

solving for M we get

M = 36 X

C) Total grain per inch^2 = 20 grain/inch^2

we know that number of grain per square inch is given as

Nm = 2^{n-1} (\frac{100}{M})^2

where M is magnification, n is grain size

therefore we have20 = 2^{7-1}(\frac{100}{M})^2

solving for M we get

M = 178.88 X

8 0
3 years ago
Describe how Electronegativity is related to metallic character of an element
elena55 [62]
Metallic character<span> decreases as you move across the periodic table from left to right. This occurs as atoms more readily accept electrons to fill a valence shell than lose them to remove the unfilled shell. </span>Metallic character<span> increases as you move down the periodic table.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
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