Answer:
a) A microstate is a snapshot of positions and speeds at a particular instant.
b) A thermodynamic state is a single possible arrangement of the positions and kinetic energies of the molecules.
c) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature and pressure, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
d) A microstate is a single possibility for all the positions and kinetic energies of all the molecules in a sample.
e) A thermodynamic state is a set of conditions, usually temperature, volume and number of moles, that defines the properties of a bulk material.
Explanation:
A state of a system in thermodynamics give the properties that a material is been made up, these properties could be pressure, temperature, volumes and others , they are been called thermodynamic property
Microstates helps us to know how molecules is been arranged in single instant. Kinetics energy as well as position of molecules in a particular substance can be known in single instant.
Answer:
0.231 mol/L
Explanation:
The first step is to write the balanced equation for this reaction:
The second step is to find the number of moles in the acid:
number of moles = volume * concentration
= 0.035 L * 0.275 mol/L
= 0.009625 mol
The third step is to use the molar ratio from the balanced chemical equation to find the number of moles of NaOH that can neutralize 0.009625 mol of sulphuric acid.
n(sulphuric acid) : n(sodium hydroxide)
1 : 2
0.009625 mol : x
x = 0.01925 mol
Fourth step is to calculate the concentration of sodium hydroxide:
Answer:
for example what is the ion charge of potassium ion formula ( K)
or
what is the ion charge of phospate ion formula (PO4)
Explanation:
Bromine has larger ionic radius and atomic radius than fluorine.
Fluorine has larger ionisation energy and electronegativity than bromine.
<h3>What are halogen?</h3>
Halogen are those elements that are found in group 7 of the periodic table.
Fluorine is in period two of the periodic table, meaning that it contains electrons in only the first two energy levels at ground state. It has a higher ionization energy and electronegativity than bromine.
Learn more about ionic radius here:
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Indicate whether fluorine or bromine has a larger value for each of the following properties. a. electronegativity b. ionic radius c. atomic radius d. ionization energy
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Exothermic means the energy of products is lower than energy of reactants. Transition state will always be the highest energy among the two.
