Answer:
The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.
Answer:
A potometer measures water loss from leaves. A bubble potometer measures the rate of water loss from a plant by transpiration. A weight photometer measures the amount of water lost by a plant through transpiration. The washing line method is used to prove that most water loss occurs from the lower surface of the leaf.
potometer' (from Greek ποτό = drunken, and μέτρο = measure), sometimes known as transpirometer, is a device used for measuring the rate of water uptake of a leafy shoot which is almost equal to the water lost through transpiration. The causes of water uptake are photosynthesis and transpiration
Explanation:
Frequency Range
1 Radio waves >0.1m <3×10
9
㎐
2 Micro waves 0.1m−1㎜ 3×10
9
to 3×10
11
㎐
3 Infrared 1㎜ to 7000A° 3×10
11
to 4.3×10
17
㎐
4 Visible light 7000 to 4000A° 4.3×10
14
㎐ to 7.5to10
14
㎐
5 Ultraviolet 4000A° to 10A° 7.5×10
17
to 3×10
17
㎐
6 X-Rays 10A° to 0.01A° 3×10
17
to 3×10
20
㎐
7 Gamma Rays <0.01A° >3×10
20
㎐
