Answer:
The microbes thriving in acidic environments are termed as acidophiles, and these range from eukaryotes to bacteria and archaea, which are mainly found in diverse acidic surroundings like sulfuric geysers and pools, in the human stomach, and in the regions that get polluted by acid mine drainage.
The mentioned case is not entirely correct as the protons found in the acidic surroundings are not utilized for the generation of ATP as they are not originating from within the cell. In order to sustain their internal acidic pH, the acidophiles exhibit adaptations like the presence of the negatively charged proteins on the surfaces of their membranes so that they can prevent deterioration due to acidic surroundings.
Answer: Sea stars move using a water vascular system. Water comes into the system via the madreporite. It is then circulated from the stone canal to the ring canal and into the radial canals.
Explanation: The radial canals carry water to the ampullae and provide suction to the tube feet.
Answer and Explanation
Due to technical problems, I was not able to fill the answer and explanations in the corresponding boxes. You will find them in the attached files.
Well matter is basically any substance that has mass and takes up space. Example, you have a ball, or a table, or anything really. That is mass. But anything that doesn't take up space or has mass isn't matter. So, anything that doesn't have a mass or take up space is not matter. Hope this helped you understand. :D
Answer:
The given muscles can be categorized into following categories:
Smooth muscles: These are involuntary muscles and non-striated muscles which are usually found within the walls of internal organs such as stomach, intestine, uterus et cetera.
Cardiac muscles: These are involuntary and striated muscles which are only associated with the heart.
Skeletal muscles: These are voluntary in nature and striated in structure. They are anchored to the bones with the help of tendons. They help in skeletal movement such as maintaining posture, locomotion et cetera. For example, hand muscles and neck muscles.
