Coenzymes
Coenzymes are small organic molecules that, themselves, do not function as catalysts (i.e. enzymes) but aid the latter in carrying out their functions. Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means that they allow reactions to occur at lower activation energies. In a way, enzymes help to "speed up" chemical reactions.
Coenzymes are mostly derived from vitamins. Examples include TPP from Vitamin B1 (thiamine), FAD from Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and NAD+ from Niacin.
The exact reproduction of an individual from cellular tissue is called cloning.
Cloning is a scientific technique that is used to produce identical copies of an individual having similar genetic information.
In this process, a complete cell, tissue, gene, even an entire organism can be cloned.
A clone can be produced either by artificial or natural methods.
In nature, some unicellular organisms such as bacteria produce multiple copies of themselves by means of asexual reproduction.
The first ever human clone was named Eve in December 2002.
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Since ponds are typically shallower than lakes, this allows more sunlight to reach pond plants than lake plants. By getting my sunlight, these pond plants can photosynthesize more efficiently.
