Answer:
For example, Brexit. Brexit refers to the UK retreat from the European Union, one of the most famous economic unions in the world. The economic implications of Brexit are numerous, ranging from the new tariff regulations to the regulated movement of people and animals through the newly established borders.
As for individuals, let's see the example of an EU citizen seeking a Master's degree in the UK. That student may face a different tuition fee when applying after Brexit.
Answer:
24.7215
Explanation:
Given;
Discount = 50%
Regular price, p = $8
cost of cake, c = $5
salvage value, s = 50% of $8 = $4
Mean = 20
Standard deviation, σ = 7
Now,
Underage cost, Cu = p - c
= $8 - $5
= $3
Overage cost, Co = c - s
= $5 - $4
= $1
P ≤ 
P ≤ 
P ≤ 0.75
The Z value for the probability 0.75 is 0.6745
The optimal stocking level = Mean + ( z × σ )
= 20 + 0.6745 × 7
= 24.7215
Answer: a. Inflation
Explanation:
Inflation refers to the general rise in prices of items in an economy in a certain period of time. Inflation essentially erodes the value of the domestic currency of the economy in question.
Central Banks like the Fed can use Monetary policy to influence inflation. In this case they reduced the amount of money in the economy by reducing bank loans. This will ensure that people cannot spend too much which would increase demand and therefore increase prices.
By doing this, they have limited the likelihood of inflation.