Answer and Explanation:
The manipulation of the gene is called genetic engineering. In genetic engineering, fragments of genes are cloned by leading the genes into the host cell. The advantage of using a prokaryotic host system in genetic engineering is that bacterial cells are used to produce commercially significant products. For example, human growth hormone helps to treat dwarfism, and human insulin production, which is used to treat diabetes. The bacterium P.putida is created by genetic engineering, which is used to break down petroleum products. Genetic engineering also carries some potential risks, such as transferring the selected gene into another speice, benefit one species can harm another speice. Therefore genetic engineering must be used in limit in prokaryotes. These limitations are also addressable in single-cell eukaryotic systems. Biologics-based therapeutic medicines such as a vaccine, gene therapies, and cell therapies known as bioproduction are produced. Medicines are so complex that they can only be formed in a living system. Biopharmaceuticals, value-added food, fuels, chemicals, antibiotics, and many other products are produced by bioproduction.
300cm per hour
5cm per minute
3 meters per hour
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Explanation:
<u>Chromosomes store genetic information. </u>
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All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is preserved as helical DNA within the nucleus. This DNA is tightly wrapped around histones as chromosomes.
Further Explanation:
DNA sequences contain genes that may have different forms called alleles. The genotype of DNA is transcribed into mRNA and subsequently translated into amino acids that are linked together by rRNA to form proteins that form the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in the DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and therefore the encoded protein
Spontaneous changes that occur within the genome during the cell division process, called mutations. These errors occur as copies of DNA are produced inside the cell; mutations can range from small modifications, called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large-scale deletions and multi-gene additions.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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