The rate of solution is the rate at which a substance dissolves.
the factors on which the rate of solution depends are :
particles area of the solute: greater the area , greater is the rate of solution.
stirring: stirring increases the rate of solution.
temperature: increasing temperature increases the rate of solution.
hence the correct choice is
d) how fast a substance dissolves
The correct answer is A. Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy without a medium. Heat can be transferred through a vacuum only via radiation. Infrared waves are electromagnetic waves that does not require a medium to travel. Heat is transferred in a vacuum in the form of infrared waves.
The statement (C) <span>The current carrying loop is able to turn because the magnetic force is always parallel to it.
In an electric motor the current do not reduce at any point. So, the (A) is also not correct.
The correct statement about an electric motor is (B),
</span><span>The current carrying loop is able to turn because the magnetic force is always at a right angle to it.</span>
A.) For letter a, we use the law of universal gravitation using the constant G = 6.674×10−<span>11 m3</span>⋅kg−1⋅s−<span>2
Grav. F = G*m1*m2*(1/d^2)
m1 is mass of electron = </span>9.11 × 10-31<span> kg
m2 is mass of proton = </span>1.67 × 10<span>-27 kg
d = 4.5 nm = 4.5 x 10^-9 m
Grav F = 5.01 x 10^-51 N
b.) </span>For letter b, we use the Coulomb's using the constant k = 9×10^9 N
Electric force = k*Q1*Q2*(1/d^2)
Q1 is charge of electron = -1.6 × 10-19 C
Q2 is charge of proton = +1.6 × 10-19 C
Electric force = 1.14 x 10^-11 N