a. The self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top-down approach to be effective.
b. The top-down approach can only be applied to specific business functions.
c. The top-down approach leaves other employees uncertain about their roles in the company.
d. The top-down approach is expensive to maintain, leaving the company at a competitive disadvantage.
Answer:
a. The self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top-down approach to be effective.
Explanation:
The top-down approach is a model in which there is a hierarchical style and the decisions are made by the manager and then informed down the organizational chart and the lower levels have to accept the decisions. In this approach, people in the lower levels have low participation and influence on the decisions and as the firm's industry is changing too much, this people would posses crucial information and specialized knowledge that the top level might not have and because of that, this approach might not be effective. According to that, the answer is that this scenario is wrong because the self-driving vehicle industry is changing too much for the top-down approach to be effective.
Answer:
mediation
Explanation:
The Writers Guild of America and the film studios used a mediator when they started their negotiations. The mediator is an impartial third party that is present during the negotiations and tries to help both parties reach an agreement or settlement. The decisions taken by the mediator are not mutually binding so any party can accept or reject them. A mediator only helps to solve the problem, offers possible solutions, but shouldn't decide anything.
In order for the decisions taken by the third to be binding, the third party must be an arbitrator. In an arbitration process all parties involved must accept the decision of the arbitrator.
Answer:
(a)<u> Backward vertical integration</u> (b) <u>Forward vertical integration</u> (c) <u>Backward vertical integration</u>
Explanation:
(a) An academic medical center is an example of backward vertical integration. The specialist and faculties from the university will provide treatment to the patients. Such medical centers have tertiary service with several intermediaries.
(b) Here, there is no intermediary between patients and general surgery group. The general surgery group treat patients directly. So here there is a forward vertical integration system.
(c) A manufacturer of durable medical equipment will supply to retailers who in turn supply these to hospitals where the patients will receive service from these equipment. So, it is an example of backward vertical integration.
Suppose that Ray-Ban is considering a new line of sunglasses that would be sold in major department
stores. The new line would be positioned as a more distinctive brand than the typical glasses sold
through department stores, and would be priced higher than other brands in the store, but a lower price
line than the current Ray-Ban lines that are sold through more selective stores. In determining the price
for this sunglass line, Ray-Ban wants to gather information about all brands sold in department stores
<span>and about customers' perceptions of those brands.
</span><span>Given Ray-Ban's plan for positioning the new sunglass line, they should use a <span>price skimming strategy when introducing their new product.
</span></span><span>Price skimming is a pricing strategy in which a marketer sets a relatively high initial price for a product or service at first, then lowers the price over time. It is a temporal version of price discrimination/yield management.</span>
The activity that brings in the most foreign exchange to Central Africa is <u>Mining</u>.
<h3>How much mining is done in Central Africa?</h3>
Central African nations such as Central African Republic are well known to have a lot of natural resources.
Minerals available include copper, diamonds, limestone, uranium and others. As a result, mining these minerals brings foreign exchange to the region.
Find out more on international trade at brainly.com/question/15115779.
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