The reasons for African colonisation were mainly economic, political and religious. During this time of colonisation, an economic depression was occurring in Europe, and powerful countries such as Germany, France, and Great Britain, were losing money.
Answer:
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Explanation:
The French naturalist who in 1749 became one of the first scientists to suggest that closely-related species arose from a common ancestor and were changing was Georges Buffon.
<h3>Who is Georges Buffon?</h3>
Georges-Louis Lecrerc, Comte de Buffon (1707-1788) was a French naturalist and cosmologist who influenced the thinking of later naturalists. One idea was that animals of different species could be crossbred. But the offspring of the crossbred animals become infertile. Another of Buffon's ideas was that each species changes over time and this is the starting point for the modern theory of evolution.
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Advances in technology in the European Age of Exploration made possible for explorers to travel across the sea. Two examples of the many innovations could be the <em>Caravel</em>, a small to medium sized ship that was mostly used for fishing and exploring since it was fast and easy to maneuver, and the <em>Magnetic Compass</em> that helped explorers know what direction they were headed so they could reach their destination.