Umayyad Caliphate spread east into Persia and west across North Africa Arab Muslims were put in the Capital of Arab Empire during Umayyad Dynasty.
The original purpose of dropping atomic bombs were to, instead of sending in troops, drop an atomic bomb on your city of choice and wipe out everyone in a mile's radius. That is the short term effect. But the long term effects include nuclear radiation which poisons people in a much larger radius, while contaminating the environment for an extended period of time.
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The Patriot Act was passed by the U.S. Congress in 2002 in response to the September 11 terrorist attacks.
After the civil war farming evolved in the south by shifting to sharecropping, it had been formerly based on slave plantations.
Answer:
the principle that the US should give support to countries or peoples threatened by Soviet forces or Communist insurrection. First expressed in 1947 by US President Truman in a speech to Congress seeking aid for Greece and Turkey, the doctrine was seen by the Communists as an open declaration of the Cold War.