<span>Enzymes antibodies and clotting compounds are made of proteins, in which these proteins generally exist in different forms and a common example of it are the amino acids. To add up, these enzyme antibodies aids the immune system by serving as a catalytic antibody producing a hapten molecule.</span>
Carbohydrates are broken down and they release energy.
Answer:
5' --> 3'
Explanation:
New nucleotides are added to the hydroxide group on the ribose sugar side. That is the 3' side.
True
Explanation:
If the net force on an object at rest is zero, the object will remain at rest. This is one of the postulates of newton's law of motion.
Newton's first law of motion states that "an object will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless if it is acted upon by an external force. "
- If no net force acts on a body, it will forever remain at rest.
- The force on a body causes its motion and acceleration.
- A body will continue in uniform motion if no external force acts on it.
Learn more:
Newton's law brainly.com/question/11411375
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<h2>DNA </h2>
Explanation:
1) Experiment done by Griffith:
- Griffith used two related strains of bacteria, known as R and S
- R bacteria were nonvirulent, meaning that they did not cause sickness when injected into a mouse whereas mice injected with live S bacteria developed pneumonia and died
- Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die), the heat-killed S bacteria did not cause disease in mice
- When harmless R bacteria were combined with harmless heat-killed S bacteria and injected into a mouse, not only did the mouse developed disease and died, but when Griffith took a blood sample from the dead mouse, he found that it contained living S bacteria
- Griffith concluded that the R-strain bacteria must have taken up what he called a transforming principle from the heat-killed S bacteria, which allowed them to transform into smooth-coated bacteria and become virulent
2) Experiment done by Avery:
- Avery, McCarty and MacLeod set out to identify Griffith's transforming principle
- They began with large cultures of heat-killed S cells and, through a long series of biochemical steps progressively purified the transforming principle by washing away, separating out, or enzymatically destroying the other cellular components
- These results all pointed to DNA as the likely transforming principle but Avery was cautious in interpreting his results
- He realized that it was still possible that some contaminating substance present in small amounts, not DNA, was the actual transforming principle
3) Experiment done by Hershey and Chase:
- Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophage, or viruses that attack bacteria
- The phages they used were simple particles composed of protein and DNA, with the outer structures made of protein and the inner core consisting of DNA
- Hershey and Chase concluded that DNA, not protein, was injected into host cells and made up the genetic material of the phage
