It is called THERAPEUTIC INDEX. Therapeutic index is the comparison of the amount of a particular drug that causes the desired therapeutic effects and the amount that causes toxicity. The index can be low or high. A drug with a low therapeutic index will require only a small increase in dose to produce toxic effects in users.
Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
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<em>The function of skeletal muscles is to control the movement of internal organs. The skeletal muscle pulls the tendons attached to the bones.</em>
1) carbohydrates cannot be dissolved easily unlike fats as they are insoluble in water.therefore the amount of energy given from carbohydrates lasts longer than fats
2)fats can be accumulated on the coronary artery(the artery which supplies blood to the heart)there lots of intake of fats can result in heart attack
3)carbohydrates are non sticky and from chain of compounds unlike fats.
the intercourse of a human or animal to make babies
