Answer:
Population.
Explanation:
Population may be defined as the smallest unit of ecology and the evolution might occur at the population level.
Population is the group of the organisms that belong to the particular species and lives in a specific particular habitat. The individual of the population breeds among themselves. Sometimes the individual of two different population can also breed among themselves in extreme cases.
Thus, the answer is population.
Answer:
carbonic acid
Explanation:
carbondioxide reacts with water in a reversible reaction to form carbonic acid
Contraction of muscles called peristalisis
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
During conducting the experiment, it was performed in control conditions. In this case the top predators were removed.
There were limited number of organism left at the place which compete with each other for the same resources.
Mussel and Barnacle were the two species left there which feed on the same resources for their needs. This is the reason there was loss of diversity.