Answer:
Step 1. A carboxyl group is removed from pyruvate, releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide into the surrounding medium. (Note: carbon dioxide is one carbon attached to two oxygen atoms and is one of the major end products of cellular respiration. ) The result of this step is a two-carbon hydroxyethyl group bound to the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase; the lost carbon dioxide is the first of the six carbons from the original glucose molecule to be removed. This step proceeds twice for every molecule of glucose metabolized (remember: there are two pyruvate molecules produced at the end of glycolysis); thus, two of the six carbons will have been removed at the end of both of these steps.
Step 2. The hydroxyethyl group is oxidized to an acetyl group, and the electrons are picked up by NAD+, forming NADH (the reduced form of NAD+). The high- energy electrons from NADH will be used later by the cell to generate ATP for energy.
Step 3. The enzyme-bound acetyl group is transferred to CoA, producing a molecule of acetyl CoA. This molecule of acetyl CoA is then further converted to be used in the next pathway of metabolism, the citric acid cycle.
Yes that's right, its True, are structures that have specific functions
Answer: The given statement is true.
Sun is the ultimate source for energy on the Earth. It is the natural and renewable source of energy on earth as it can easily be renewed and never run off. All living organisms which are present on earth are dependent on food for survival. For this, they become part of the food chain which provides them energy in the form of food. Food chain begins with plants as they are the primary producers in the food chain. They get energy for preparing food from sunlight in the form of light energy.
Moreover, the life forms which existed millions of years ago were dependent on sun for energy. The dead remains of these life forms have provided the non renewable sources of energy like fossil fuels on earth.
Thus, the sun is considered as the ultimate source of energy on the Earth.
A group of organs would be an organ system so perhaps B
