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Levart [38]
3 years ago
14

What two numbers multiply to get 25 and add to -10

Mathematics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
7 0
x;\ y-the\ numbers\\\\  \left\{\begin{array}{ccc}xy=25\\x+y=-10&\to x=-10-y\end{array}\right\\\\subtitute:\\(-10-y)y=25\\(-10)(y)-y(y)=25\\-10y-y^2=25\\-y^2-10y-25=0\ \ \ \ |change\ the\ signs\\y^2+10y+25=0\\y^2+5y+5y+25=0\\y(y+5)+5(y+5)=0\\(y+5)(y+5)=0\\(y+5)^2=0\iff y+5=0\to \boxed{y=-5}\\\\subtitute\ the\ value\ of\ y\ to\ the\ equation\ x=-10-y\\x=-10-(-5)\\x=-10+5\\\boxed{x=-5}\\\\Answer:\boxed{-5\ and\ -5}
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In triangle abc, the perimeter is 36, and ab=ac. line ad is perpendicular to bc at the point d, and triangle abd's perimeter is
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Let x=ab=ac, and y=bc, and z=ad.

Since the perimeter of the triangle abc is 36, you have:

Perimeter of abc = 36
ab + ac + bc = 36
x + x + y = 36
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The triangle is isosceles (it has two sides with equal length: ab and ac). The line perpendicular to the third side (bc) from the opposite vertex (a), divides that third side into two equal halves: the point d is the middle point of bc. This is a property of isosceles triangles, which is easily shown by similarity.

Hence, we have that bd = dc = bc/2 = y/2 (remember we called bc = y).

The perimeter of the triangle abd is 30:

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So, we have two equations on x, y and z:

(eq.1) 2x + y = 36
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Substitute 2x + y by 36 from (eq.1) in (eq.2):

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And solve for z:

36 + 2z = 60 => 2z = 60 - 36 => 2z = 24 => z = 12

The measure of ad is 12.

If you prefer a less algebraic reasoning:

- The perimeter of abd is half the perimeter of abc plus the length of ad (since you have "cut" the triangle abc in two halves to obtain the triangle abd).

- Then, ad is the difference between the perimeter of abd and half the perimeter of abc:

ad = 30 - (36/2) = 30 - 18 = 12
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