B. canadian territories are under a constitutional monarchy
Canada
still exists such that the Queen of England is the head of state or
formal representative of canada. However they are protected by a
constitution and act as an independent nation with a head of government
(the prime minister) taking care of actual governmental affairs. The
queen does not have direct power in the same manner as the prime
minister hence the division head of state vs head of government.
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<u>The Continental drift</u> is the displacement of continental masses relative to each other. This hypothesis was developed in 1912 by Alfred Wegener, who affirmed <u>that thousands of years ago there was a single and unique supercontinent, called </u><u>Pangea</u><u>, which later became separated.
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His formulations were based mainly on the way in which the forms of the continents seem to fit on each side of the Atlantic Ocean, such as Africa and South America. He also took into account the distribution of certain fossils that coincided in continents far from each other.
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At first this approach was discarded by most of his colleagues, because <u>
his theory lacked a logical and geological explanation for its epoch. </u></h2><h2>
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He proposed that the continents move on another denser layer of the Earth that made up the ocean floor. But it was not until the 1960s, with the development of the theory of tectonic plates, that the movement of the continents could be adequately explained.
According to the article, jellyfish are invading the oceans near JAPAN. Fisherman in the area assert that the amount of fish and jellyfish in the waters have shifted drastically during their lifetime. There is a large abundance of jellyfish (making it difficult or impossible to fish some days) and a small number of other kinds of fish.
Humans may have caused this problem by over-fishing disrupting the balance of the underwater ecosystem. Jellyfish are eaten by some fish and compete with other species of fish. Also humans building docks, bridges, and other water infrastructures have led to a decline in habitat availability for jellyfish.
<span>In a volcano, you can observe a crack on the surface of the earth, from which molten lava comes out. The earth's crust basically breaks, and the high temperature and pressure melts the rocks present deep in the earth, which comes out during a volcanic eruption.</span>