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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
7

the measure of an angle plus twice its complement is equal to 145. find the measure of the angle and its complement ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Dvinal [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 35° and 55°

Step-by-step explanation:

For complementary angle, their total value equals to 90°.

Let the measure of the angle be y.

Therefore the complement will be:

= 90° - y

The measure of an angle plus twice its complement is equal to 145 can be expressed as:

y + 2(90 - y) = 145

y + 180 - 2y = 145

y = 180 - 145

y = 35°

The angle is 35° and its complement will be:

= 90 - y

= 90 - 35

= 55°

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STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:

We know the number of trees planted in a given area, so to calculate the number of total trees, we must calculate the area of the entire figure and thus calculate by means of a proportion

We calculate the total area if we divide the figure in two, as follows:

The area of zone A, which is a rectangle, is calculated as follows:

\begin{gathered} A_A=b\cdot h \\ A_A=50\cdot20 \\ A_A=1000 \end{gathered}

The area of zone B, which is a triangle, is calculated as follows:

A_B=\frac{b\cdot h}{2}

To calculate the value of the height of the triangle, we apply the Pythagorean theorem on the right triangle that is formed:

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\begin{gathered} h^2=a^2+b^2 \\ 25^2=15^2+b^2 \\ b=\sqrt[]{25^2-15^2} \\ b=\sqrt[]{400} \\ b=20 \\ \text{therefore the height is 20 meters, replacing:} \\ A_B=\frac{30\cdot20}{2} \\ A_B=300 \end{gathered}

Now, the total area would be the sum of both areas:

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Which means that if in an area of 400 square meters (20 * 20) they can plant 16 shrubs, in an area of 1300 square meters they would be:

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