Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Contingency of extinction occurs when previously reinforced behaviours are removed or changed as a result of changes in the environment. In this scenario, the behaviours that was changed in the current year was the payments of bonuses to top managers. The changes in the environment was the poor performance and average stock price dropping. It resulted in the top managers not receiving their annual bonuses this time.
Answer:
Head Office Cost Allocations
Explanation:
Usually Projects have Head Office costs that are allocated to them.
Head office costs allocated to projects will be the same for the choices of alternatives (replacing or not replacing the machine).
The Head office costs are a costs that is incurred at Head office as well.
Thus, Head Office Costs allocations are <em>irrelevant</em> and must not be included in the analysis.
Answer:
2. If two investments have the same expected return, the investment with the greater risk is preferred.
Explanation:
The statement above is clearly incorrect. If two investment are expected to return the same amount of money to the investor, then, the investor will seek the investment that has a lower risk, because risk, as the meaning of the word implies, is a variable that may impede the realization of the return.
No rational economic agent or investor would choose the riskier investment in this situation.
