Answer: Oxygen is required for cellular respiration and is used to break down nutrients, like sugar, to generate ATP (energy) and carbon dioxide and water (waste). Organisms from all kingdoms of life, including bacteria, archaea, plants, protists, animals, and fungi, can use cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Adenine
2. Thymine
Explanation:
These are the four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides. It's just something that you have to memorize in order to be able to successfully study DNA. In case you are asked which base pairs with which, always remember this saying about base pairs: A and T, and, G and C.
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Answer:
Change in chromatin structure-------Acetylation of histones facilitates transcription
Activity of transcription apparatus------Transcriptional activators increase promoter activity by interacting with the RNAPII holoenzyme
RNA processing---------Alternative splicing produces different transcripts from the same gene.
RNA interference-------A siRNA and the transcript it targets is transcribed from the same gene.
Initiation of translation-------Limited availability of initiation factors prevents translation of mRNA.
<span>The reserves will eventually be used up. </span>