The revolutionary war was going on.
Answer:
Under the Supremacy Clause, any state law thar conflicts with a federal law is preempted.
Explanation:
Preempted
Answer:
Vavilov noted the centers of origin of cultivated plants occurred mostly in Mountaintainous regions between the Tropic of Caprion (23°28') south of the equator and about 45°N of the equator in the Old world.
I can only answer the first question I really hope u can understand and goodluck
Because once upon a time.........it was the POPE who controlled a large swath of power......like a KING, which included large territories.
But over the years, and power shifts later........the Pope became less and less important, and more or less became boxed in, within Vatican City.......his last seat of Power. When Italy became a Unified Country..............they had to arrange a special deal with the POPE that left him in charge of his little area........a King, of sorts, within the Kings Kingdom. So they declared his little Popedom.......seperate , and allowed him to keep his little seat of Power.
Galileo's problem was that he was trying to teach people science which was in conflict with what the church preached. When he started questioning the church and providing scientific results the people started questioning as well which did not bode well for the church. The conflict got resolved with him abandoning his research and living a quite secluded life until he died.