Answer: Each chromosome actually consists of two sister chromatids, which are joined together at a centromere. ... During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Homologous chromosomes are two pieces of DNA within a diploid organism which carry the same genes, one from each parental source. In simpler terms, both of your parents provide a complete genome. Each parent provides the same 23 chromosomes, which encode the same genes. Sister chromatids are two identical copies of the same chromosome formed by DNA replication, attached to each other by a structure called the centromere. During cell division, they are separated from each other, and each daughter cell receives one copy of the chromosome. Spindle fibers are filaments that form the mitotic spindle in cell division, i.e. mitosis and meiosis. They are chiefly involved in moving and segregating the chromosomes during nuclear division. Spindle fibers are made up of microtubules. In meiosis. Each pair of chromosomes—called a tetrad, or a bivalent—consists of four chromatids. At this point, the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material by the process of crossing over (see linkage group). The tetrad occurs during the first phase of meiosis. It is the foursome of chromatids that forms when replicated homologous chromosomes align. It must be formed for crossing over to occur. It is broken apart when the homologous chromosomes separate in meiosis I.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Solar energy
2.carbon dioxide and water
3. carbohydrates
4.In the leaves
Answer:
The answer is option 2.
Explanation:
ATP is the main product of cellular respiration.
The Abdominopelvic cavity Hope this helps :)
The two examples of organisms that differ greatly in their biotic potentials are -
1. Humans and orangutans - These have low biotic potential as they produce only one or two off springs at a time. They have long gestation periods and limited time span to produce offsprings.
2. Bacteria and Scorpio- These organisms have high biotic potential as they can produce thousands of offspring at a time. They also have a short gestation time, so throughout their life, they produce more offsprings.
