Both scientific laws and scientific theories are produced from the scientific method through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the behavior of the natural world. Both are typically well-supported by observations and experimental evidence.
Answer:
The correct option is A) the hypothalamus
Explanation:
The hypothalamus is a part of the diencephalon located below the thalamus and formed by several nuclei of neurons with their associated nerve fibers, many of them neurosecretory nature, that is, to the hypothalamus, afferent and efferent pathways arrive and depart respectively, which connect it with different regions of the brain and outside it, receives signals from internal sensory receptors and, in response, sends orders through pathways in which very few synapses intervene to quickly generate regulatory responses, for this reason, the hypothalamus is considered the center of neuroendocrine, autonomous and homeostatic regulation, which acts as an integrating center coordinating environmental messages, rhythms, endogenous development patterns, emotions and body signals, to finally produce, in an integrated way, early autonomous responses and relatively late endocrine responses.
Analogous structures include wings in birds and insects homo-logous structures are DNA sequences due to a common origin, and a vestigial structure can be the human appendix.
<h3>What are analogous structures?</h3>
Analogous structures are traits that have the same function but they originated in different lineages.
Conversely, homo-logous structures have the same common origin but they may play different functions.
In conclusion, wings in different taxonomic groups may represent analogous structures, DNA sequences are homo-logous structures when they have the same ansestor and the human appendix is a vestigial structure.
Learn more about analogous structures here:
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