During the second world war, the US government took strong measures to convert the economy to meet the demands of war. President Roosevelt established an organizations like: 1.) War Production Board whose task was to convert industries from peace time works to war needs, allocate scarce material, establish priorities in the distribution of materials and services. 2.) Office of Civilian defense was also established and were tasked to coordinate state and federal measure for the protection of civilians in times of war. 3.) Civil Air Patrol (CAP) was also created for search and rescue missions. 4.) Civil Defense Corps which organized millions of volunteers to fight fires , decontaminate following chemical weapon attacks, and provide first aid.
That the Constitution required the states to provide defense attorneys to criminal defendants charged with serious offenses who cannot afford lawyers themselves. It began with the arresting case of Gideon.
During the Berlin Conference, it was "Belgium" who was granted control of the Congo Free State, under the command of King Leopold II from around 1885 to 1908.
