Answer:
The answer is generalization.
Explanation:
Generalization is a learning process in which a learned response is also presented in other similar situations. For example, a child who was learned to wash his hands at home may also do so at school.
Generalized responses have been shown to decrease in intensity over time, unless another negative stimulus occurs.
Answer:maintenance rehearsal; primacy effect
Explanation:
Maintenance Rehearsal is the way we use to repeat verbally part of information that we need to remember. Usually the this information we repeat is able to be stored in our short memory for just 20 to 30 seconds. This information is available for the time when we still need to use it but it never get stored in our long term memory.
Primacy effect
This effect refers to how we tend to remember only information located at the top of our list better than those at the middle and the end. This happens because as we write the first list of our items we still have more time to memorize it since there is not yet too much information to compete with this list but as the list get longer now there is a competition amongst all items in the list and it becomes hard to give sufficient time to memorize the middle and the last item.
A researcher’s membership on an advisory board with an organization sponsoring research can create a COI because the members of the advisory board know each other.
Option c
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Explanation:
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The term COI refers to conflict of interest, an individual who represents duty in two or more official capacity which leads to a conflict to either of an organisation it amounts to COI.
It corresponds to the situation in which expert conclusion or activities regarding a most significant interest, such as the responsibilities of a researcher, may be at possible risk of being influenced by an unfair practices, such as financial gain or career advancement. An example of COI is that researcher’s family holds the shares of a company which sponsors the research study on the particular area.
