The right answer is the first phase of the general adaption syndrome.
The concept of stress was introduced by Hans Selye. He describes the mechanism of the adaptation syndrome, that is to say all the modifications that allow an organism to bear the consequences of a natural or operative trauma.
In fact, it is the double-perception of a state of divergence between a demand for adaptation at a given moment and the ability to cope with it. It is an energy expenditure. It can be positive or negative.
The stress syndrome evolves in three successive stages:
*"Alarm reaction": the defense forces are mobilized
*"Resistance stage": adaptation to the stressor
*"Stage of exhaustion": inexorably reached if the stressor is sufficiently powerful and acts a long time.
The atlantic cod (gadus callarias) is a fish which lays about 5 000 000 eggs in its lifetime. On average, only two of these eggs survive to become adult cod. This promote evolution because the environment selects the most evolved animals to survive that environment.
<h3>What is the evolutionary process?</h3>
Evolutionary processes aim, therefore, to generate greater adaptation of species in an environment. When new species of organisms are formed from gradual changes in preexisting species.
So although there are several eggs initially only those that survived the environment are able and evolved to reproduce, so the evolution of species is carried out.
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Answer:
When we say that a trait has been "selected for", this means that. individuals with that trait reproduce more than individuals without that trait.Explanation:
Answer:
B. Layers that cut across the most other features are youngest.
Explanation:
Using the principles of cross-cutting relationships, you can determine the relative age of rocks found in the ground. The idea behind it is that the geologic feature which cuts another is the younger of the two features, and it had been around for 400 years. It's not very precise but it is good for determining relative age.