Which process refers to starting up a computer? is the process of starting a computer.

A network administrator needs 10 prevent users from accessing the accounting department records. All users are connected to the

mojhsa [17]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Assume that a large number of consecutive IP addresses are available starting at 198.16.0.0 and suppose that two organizations,

Fiesta28 [93]

Answer & Explanation:

An IP version 4 address is of the form w.x.y.z/s

where s = subnet mask

w = first 8 bit field, x = 2nd 8 bit field, y = 3rd 8 bit field, and z = 4th 8 bit field

each field has 256 decimal equivalent. that is

binary denary or decimal

11111111 = 2⁸ = 256

w.x.y.z represents

in binary

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

in denary

255.255.255.255

note that 255 = 2⁸ - 1 = no of valid hosts/addresses

there are classes of addresses, that is

class A = w.0.0.0 example 10.0.0.0

class B = w.x.0.0 example 172.16.0.0

class C = w.x.y.0 example 198.16.8.1

where w, x, y, z could take numbers from 1 to 255

Now in the question

we were given the ip address : 198.16.0.0 (class B)

address of quantity 4000, 2000, 8000 is possible with a subnet mask of type

255.255.0.0 (denary) or

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000(binary) where /s = /16 That is no of 1s

In a VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company A to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

step 2 (subnet mask)

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1  1  1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

step 3

in the ip network address: 198.16.0.0/19 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

that is 16 is added to the 3rd field as follows

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.0.1 - 198.16.15.255(last valid IP address)

Company B starts+16: 198.16.16.0 - 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.47.255 etc

we repeat the steps for other companies as follows

Company B

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company B to binary

2000 = 11111010000 = 11 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 11 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.000000 /21

now we have added 5 1s in the third field to reserve 11 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.8.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8  4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid Ip address for company A

in the ip network address: 198.16.16.0/21 (subnet representation) we increment this using 8

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.16.1 - 198.16.23.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.24.0- 198.16.31.255

+16: 198.16.32.0- 198.16.112.255 etc

Company C

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company C to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000 /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.16.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company B

in the ip network address: 198.16.24.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.24.1 - 198.16.39.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.40.0- 198.16.55.255

+16: 198.16.56.0- 198.16.71.255 etc

Company D

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company D to binary

8000 = 1111101000000 = 13 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 13 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000 /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11100000.000000 /19

now we have added 3 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 13 0s

subnet mask: 255.255.32.0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)

1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows

1 1  1  1 1 1 1 1

128 64 32  16 8 4 2 1

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company C

in the ip network address: 198.16.40.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 32

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.40.1 - 198.16.71.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts +16: 198.16.72.0- 198.16.103.255

+16: 198.16.104.0- 198.16.136.255 etc

5 0

3 years ago

Write a recursive function that returns 1 if an array of size n is in sorted order and 0 otherwise. Note: If array a stores 3, 6

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

The function in C++ is as follows:

int isSorted(int ar[], int n){

if ( $n == 1$ || $n == 0$ ){

return 1;}

if ( $ar[n - 1]$ < $ar[n - 2]$ ){

return 0;}

return isSorted(ar, n - 1);}

Explanation:

This defines the function

int isSorted(int ar[], int n){

This represents the base case; n = 1 or 0 will return 1 (i.e. the array is sorted)

if ( $n == 1$ || $n == 0$ ){

return 1;}

This checks if the current element is less than the previous array element; If yes, the array is not sorted

if ( $ar[n - 1]$ < $ar[n - 2]$ ){

return 0;}

This calls the function, recursively

return isSorted(ar, n - 1);

}

6 0

2 years ago

You accidentally find someone's password and use it to get into a system. this is hacking.

Umnica [9.8K]

I'd go with yes, but are you doing something malicious or just being nosey?

4 0

2 years ago

Extension: Cash Register Program

Evgesh-ka [11]

Answer:

hee hee 4 you are correct

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago