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mina [271]
3 years ago
11

Complete the flowchart to show the steps required to analyze gene activity using a microarray. preparing the cdna probe

Biology
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
7 0
1- Preparing the cDNA:
  a- Using two different tissue samples (such as control and cancer cells), isolate mRNA.
  b- For each sample, prepare complementry DNA (cDNA) from the isolated mRNA. Then fluorescent label cDNA of each sample with a different color and then mixed.

2- preparing the microarray:
  a- Bind DNA fragments of different genes to microarray wells.
  b- Attach ssDNA (single-stranded DNA) to microarray wells.

3- Combine the probe and the microarray samples:
Add labeled cDNA to the microarray wells. 

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A biology student caught and tagged 50 trout in a small lake. After two weeks, the student caught another 40 trout and found tha
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The best estimate of the population of trout in the lake is 500 individuals.

The low number of tagged trout recaptured may be because the tags slipped off.

This possibility can be reduced if the student used tags that does not slip off easily.

<h3>Mark and recapture method</h3>

The formula for calculating the estimated number of individuals in the population is given as:

  • N = (M*C) / R

where:

  • N = estimated Number of individuals in the population
  • M = number of individuals captured and Marked
  • C = total number Captured the second time (with and without a mark)
  • R= number of individuals Recaptured (those with a mark)

Calculating the estimate trout population:

N = (50*40)/4

N = 50

Therefore, the best estimate of the population of trout in the lake is 500 individuals.

The low number of tagged trout recaptured may be because the tags slipped off.

This possibility can be reduced if the student used tags that does not slip off easily.

Learn more about mark and recapture method at: brainly.com/question/10646744

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Read 2 more answers
a reaction that hydrolyzes a phosphodiester bond would cleave a dna molecule between a phosphate group and:
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Reactions that hydrolyze the phosphodiester bonds split the DNA molecule between the phosphate groups and the hydroxyl groups of the two sugar groups.

In DNA there is a covalent bond through a phosphate group that connects the hydroxyl group (OH) at the 5' position of the pentose sugar and the hydroxyl group at the 3' position of the pentose sugar of the next nucleotide. This covalent bond is called a phosphodiester bond because chemically the phosphate group is in the diester form.

In other words, the phosphodiester bond connects the sugar in one nucleotide to the sugar in the next nucleotide, so this bond simultaneously connects the two consecutive nucleotides to form a polynucleotide chain. If there is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of covalent bonds that combine nucleotides, what happens is that the phosphodiester link between deoxyribose sugars will break.

Learn more about the phosphodiester bonds at brainly.com/question/23660733

#SPJ4

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1 year ago
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