A. Nutrients and other materials pass through the cell membrane through the process of diffusion. This allows the cell to perform all the activities it requires for daily maintenance and living. The concentration gradient allows the cell to regulate just how much of a certain material passes through it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Australopithecina or Hominina is a subtribe in the tribe Hominini. The members of the subtribe are generally Australopithecus (cladistically including the genera Homo, Paranthropus,[2] and Kenyanthropus), and it typically includes the earlier Ardipithecus, Orrorin, Sahelanthropus, and Graecopithecus. All these related species are now sometimes collectively termed australopithecines or homininians.[3][4] They are the extinct, close relatives of humans and, with the extant genus Homo, comprise the human clade. Members of the human clade, i.e. the Hominini after the split from the chimpanzees, are now called Hominina[5] (see Hominidae; terms "hominids" and hominins).
While none of the groups normally directly assigned to this group survived, the australopithecines do not appear to be literally extinct (in the sense of having no living descendants) as the genera Kenyanthropus, Paranthropus and Homo probably emerged as sister of a late Australopithecus species such as A. africanus and/or A. sediba.
The terms australopithecine, et al., come from a former classification as members of a distinct subfamily, the Australopithecinae.[6] Members of Australopithecus are sometimes referred to as the "gracile australopithecines", while Paranthropus are called the "robust australopithecines".[7][8]
The australopithecines occurred in the Plio-Pleistocene era and were bipedal, and they were dentally similar to humans, but with a brain size not much larger than that of modern apes, with lesser encephalization than in the genus Homo.[9] Humans (genus Homo) may have descended from australopithecine ancestors and the genera Ardipithecus, Orrorin, Sahelanthropus, and Graecopithecus are the possible ancestors of the australopithecines.[8]
Abiotic: which are the non-living factors and chemicals in environments which can affect the ecosystem.
I think it's when glycogen turns glycogen into glucose and vice versa. Not too sure though.
Answer:
The greenhouse and enhanced greenhouse effects refer to the return of approximately <u>80</u> percent and greater than <u>80</u> percent of the heat radiated by Earth.
Explanation:
During natural greenhouse effect :
. Solar radiation reaches the earth
. Re-radiation of heat occurs
. Less re-emitted heat
. More heath escapes into space
Hence the greenhouse effect refers to return of 80% of heat radiated by Earth.
While during Human Enhanced Greenhouse effect :
. Solar radiation reaches earth
. Re-radiation of heat occurs
. More re-emitted heat
. Less heat escapes into space
Hence the enhanced greenhouse effect refers to return of more than 80% of heat radiated by Earth .
