All the different plant populations make up the plant community in this swamp. The plants are part of a bigger ecosystem that contains many abiotic and biotic factors.
<h3>What is an Ecosystem?</h3>
An ecosystem may be defined as a place or an area that involves individuals of different species that live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, and space.
In ecology, a community may be defined as a group of individuals belonging to different species that are living in the same area at a given time.
So, all the different plant populations make up a plant community.
Therefore, the community is the collection of all different forms of species but the ecosystem is the community has highly influenced by abiotic and biotic factors.
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Answer:
transformation is carried out by random uptake of DNA, and transduction by a bacterial virus
Explanation:
Transformation and transduction are two of the three processes bacteria uses in genetic recombination (the third being conjugation). As rightly stated in the question, both processes establish that DNA is the genetic material of most living organisms and they both involve transfer and expression of DNA from cell to cell.
However, both processes are different in the way they get the foreign DNA into the bacteria cell.
- Transformation involves the random uptake of foreign extracellular DNA by the host bacterial cell.
- Transduction involves the transfer of foreign DNA into a bacteria cell via a virus called BACTERIOPHAGE. N.B: A bacteriophage is a virus that infects a bacteria host.
Answer:
The reduction of friction between the parietal and visceral surfaces of an internal cavity is the function of serous fluid.
Explanation:
Between the parietal layer and visceral layer of an internal cavity there is serous fluid that reduces the friction between these two surfaces and allows an easier movement of the parietal and visceral layers. The serous fluid is produced by serous glands that are in the parietal and visceral membrane.