Answer: Dinosaurs
Many forms of plants, invertebrates, and fishes evolved during the Mesozoic Era. Since the dinosaurs were the dominant animals on land then, the Mesozoic Era is called the Age of Reptiles. Dinosaurs, however, became extinct even before the end of the Era.
The medicine want advanced enough to fight off the sicknesses and doctors weren't very knowledgeable
B. It describes the day-to -day condition of the atmosphere of Earth.
If the researchers replaced the bacterial proton pump with a proton pump that was activated only by atp then less ATP would be produced when the light is on because no proton gradient would be available to produce ATP.
<h3>What is
proton gradient ?</h3>
Two quinol (4H+4e) oxidations at the Qo site result in the formation of one quinol (2H+2e) at the Qi site, creating a proton gradient (in total six protons are translocated: two protons reduce quinone to quinol and four protons are released from two ubiquinol molecules).
For the ETC to continue functioning, the energy trapped in the electrochemical gradient of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane must also be released in some manner. ATP is created using the energy in the proton electrochemical gradient.
Chemiosmotic coupling is the process by which ATP synthesis is coupled to the electrochemical gradient of H+ across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Peter Mitchell, who in 1961 made the initial suggestion, was given the Nobel Prize for his efforts in 1978.
To learn more about proton gradient from the given link:
brainly.com/question/28046848
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Answer:
Explanation:
abduction/adduction
flexion/extension
internal lexternal rotation.
