Answer:
If John stops leaving his room in a mess in the future, then losing his wallet has functioned as a negative punishment.
Explanation:
- Punishment is taking something that someone likes from them in order to reduce instances of occurrence of a certain unwanted behavior.
- Negative punishment is therefore the occurrence of a disliked consequence as a result of an unwanted action.
- In the above instance, John losing his wallet is negative, but it achieves a consequent desired behavior of self organization.
Answer: B: "The information age"
Explanation: "The information age" began in the 20th Century, let us say started around the 1970s. The information age is also called the 'digital age', or 'computer age' which adopts the use of digital computers and digital record keeping processes.
It is a shift from the industrial revolution and is based upon access to 'information technology' where people can easily access 'information' and 'knowledge', thereby making information and knowledge easily disseminated and available.
Efficiency wages may cause a <u>surplus</u> of labor because they are <u>above</u> the equilibrium wage.
The efficiency wage is higher than the equilibrium wage, which might result in a labor supply.
Since the efficiency wage in question is higher than equilibrium wages, there will be a labor surplus since more individuals will be eager to work as a result of the wage rise. Due to the fact that supply is more than demand, this will result in a rise in supply and an excess of labor.
There is a labor surplus in the sense that a sizeable segment of the work force produces less than it consumes and its marginal product is below the wage agreed upon via negotiation.
To learn more about equilibrium wages
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