The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles. A change in phase may occur when the energy of the particles is changed. ... There are attractive forces between atoms molecules, and these become stronger as the particles move closer together
It is water soil and temperature
Doppler blueshift is used in astronomy to determine relative motion: The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group; thus, when observed from Earth, its light is undergoing a blueshift.