D is the right answer to this question
Answer:
the own-race effect
Explanation:
The own-race effect is assumed to be the tendency of individuals to better identify people from their own race more than those from other races. This effects suggests that people are more likely to recognize faces from their race due to being more exposed to such face and for the reason that they practice face recognition of their own race. In the case where young children are able to differentiate people of their same ethnic background, this is known as the own-race effect.
Answer: A. Stare decisis
Explanation: Stare decisis simply means aligning with precedence. Stare decisis is a legal culture which necessitates the court to look into preceeding cases when making rulings on similar cases. It obligates the court that when making ruling on a certain cases, rulings preceeding cases of similar nature, fact and structure must be considered.
Therefore, in the scenario given, the court is following legal precedent set by the ruling of a previous case in other to make decision on a current case. Therefore, the second case is an example of stare decisis.
Answer:
Human civilization changed between the Paleolithic and the Neolithic because we went from just hunting and gathering to practicing horticulture and farming. Our tool technologies also became more advanced.
Explanation:
The Paleolithic Era is also referred to as the Old Stone Age the stage in human prehistory when we first developed stone tools and the longest stage of our prehistory from around 3 million years ago until 12,000 years ago. The Neolithic is the era when humans began to practice horticulture and started domesticating some animals and plants. This covers the period from about 12,000 to around 2,000 years ago. Basically, the Paleolithic is when humans first started to use stone tools, while the Neolithic era is when humans started farming. Tools were more advanced in the Neolithic and our ancestors also lived in more permanent homes.
Answer:
The missing options are:
A. Potential confounding variables are not always controlled din laboratory studies
.
B. Retention tests employed in laboratory studies are usually once merged with factual information rather than emotions
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C. The intensity of emotional responses is more accurately measured after the event in laboratory studies
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D. Memories and emotional experiences as in real life are very different from those generated in laboratory studies.
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
Generalizability measures how useful is what scientists have been studying in a laboratory in comparison with the real-life since the first option is a prototype of reality that can miss valuable variables that can have an impact on the real life. With generalizability, we can see if the results of the investigation and the process that scientists used are useful in real life and can apply to other things or communities. The efficiency of generalizability depends on how well the representation of reality was in the laboratory.
